On the outskirts of Banda, amidst the dusty landscapes of Bundelkhand, the rhythmic clatter of sticks echoes through the air as Ramesh Pal and his group practice Diwari Pai Danda—an art form deeply rooted in cultural history and generational pride. As one of the few college graduates from his village, Ramesh is not only a torchbearer of his community’s artistic heritage but also a voice advocating for its survival in a rapidly modernizing world.
Hailing from the Pal Gadariya community, Ramesh’s connection to Diwari Pai Danda runs deep. This traditional performance, a vital part of Diwali festivities, is both a cultural celebration and a spiritual act. From decorating cows and observing fasts to mastering the art form under his father’s guidance, Ramesh’s journey reflects a lifelong dedication to his roots. With additional training in gymnastics and martial arts from his guru, Hari Pal, he has elevated the tradition, infusing it with skill and precision.
For Ramesh, the akhada near a Hanuman temple is more than a practice ground; it’s a symbol of discipline and commitment. Daily rehearsals—paused only in the event of a village bereavement—highlight the group’s unwavering dedication. Yet, their art is not confined to tradition alone. Ramesh envisions Diwari performances breaking out of their ceremonial confines to grace weddings and public events, bringing greater recognition to the craft and its practitioners.
Diwari Pai Danda is as dangerous as it is captivating. The high-energy performances involve intricate formations and daring moves, leaving artists vulnerable to injuries. Ramesh calls for government intervention to ensure safety measures and provide insurance for performers, emphasizing that their well-being should not be overlooked in the pursuit of cultural preservation.
When discussing the potential inclusion of women in Diwari, Ramesh candidly addresses a sensitive topic. While progressive voices advocate for gender inclusivity, he views Diwari as a traditionally masculine display of strength and valor. His perspective underscores the complexities of balancing cultural authenticity with evolving societal norms.
Ramesh Pal’s journey is not just about preserving a tradition; it’s about adapting it to thrive in a changing world. His tireless efforts to secure performances and advocate for his art form illustrate the resilience of folk traditions and the individuals who keep them alive.
As Ramesh and his group continue to practice under the watchful eyes of Lord Hanuman, their sticks tell a story of heritage, hardship, and hope—a story that reminds us of the richness of India’s intangible cultural treasures.
